桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)建(Jian)设(She)基(Ji)本(Ben)流(Liu)程(Cheng)

　(?)　(?)桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)建(Jian)设(She)基(Ji)本(Ben)流(Liu)程(Cheng)包(Bao)括(Kuo)：(?)
　(?)　(?)立(Li)项(Xiang)阶(Jie)段(Duan)、(?)可(Ke)研(Yan)阶(Jie)段(Duan)、(?)初(Chu)步(Bu)设(She)计(Ji)阶(Jie)段(Duan)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)图(Tu)设(She)计(Ji)阶(Jie)段(Duan)、(?)招(Zhao)标(Biao)阶(Jie)段(Duan)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)准(Zhun)备(Bei)阶(Jie)段(Duan)、(?)验(Yan)收(Shou)阶(Jie)段(Duan)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)，(?)各(Ge)个(Ge)阶(Jie)段(Duan)之(Zhi)间(Jian)又(You)是(Shi)息(Xi)息(Xi)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)。(?)
　(?)　(?)扩(Kuo)展(Zhan)资(Zi)料(Liao)
　(?)　(?)桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)指(Zhi)桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)勘(Kan)测(Ce)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)养(Yang)护(Hu)和(He)检(Jian)定(Ding)等(Deng)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)过(Guo)程(Cheng)，(?)以(Yi)及(Ji)研(Yan)究(Jiu)这(Zhe)一(Yi)过(Guo)程(Cheng)的(De)科(Ke)学(Xue)和(He)工(Gong)程(Cheng)技(Ji)术(Shu)，(?)它(Ta)是(Shi)土(Tu)木(Mu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)分(Fen)支(Zhi)。(?)桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)学(Xue)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)主(Zhu)要(Yao)取(Qu)决(Jue)于(Yu)交(Jiao)通(Tong)运(Yun)输(Shu)对(Dui)它(Ta)的(De)需(Xu)要(Yao)。(?)
　(?)　(?)在(Zai)桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)施(Shi)工(Gong)方(Fang)面(Mian)，(?)对(Dui)施(Shi)工(Gong)组(Zu)织(Zhi)将(Jiang)充(Chong)分(Fen)利(Li)用(Yong)电(Dian)子(Zi)计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)进(Jin)行(Xing)经(Jing)济(Ji)有(You)效(Xiao)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)。(?)在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)中(Zhong)，(?)将(Jiang)不(Bu)断(Duan)引(Yin)用(Yong)新(Xin)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)高(Gao)效(Xiao)率(Lu)、(?)高(Gao)功(Gong)能(Neng)的(De)机(Ji)具(Ju)设(She)备(Bei)，(?)借(Jie)以(Yi)提(Ti)高(Gao)质(Zhi)量(Liang)、(?)缩(Suo)短(Duan)工(Gong)期(Qi)、(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)造(Zao)价(Jia)。(?)
　(?)　(?)1、(?)桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)下(Xia)部(Bu)结(Jie)构(Gou)施(Shi)工(Gong)
　(?)　(?)桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)墩(Dun)台(Tai)施(Shi)工(Gong)：(?)整(Zheng)体(Ti)式(Shi)墩(Dun)台(Tai)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)有(You)石(Shi)砌(Qi)墩(Dun)台(Tai)、(?)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)墩(Dun)台(Tai)；(?)装(Zhuang)配(Pei)式(Shi)墩(Dun)台(Tai)施(Shi)工(Gong)；(?)砌(Qi)块(Kuai)式(Shi)墩(Dun)台(Tai)施(Shi)工(Gong)；(?)柱(Zhu)式(Shi)墩(Dun)台(Tai)施(Shi)工(Gong)
　(?)　(?)墩(Dun)台(Tai)基(Ji)础(Chu)施(Shi)工(Gong)：(?)明(Ming)挖(Wa)扩(Kuo)大(Da)基(Ji)础(Chu)施(Shi)工(Gong)；(?)桩(Zhuang)与(Yu)管(Guan)柱(Zhu)基(Ji)础(Chu)施(Shi)工(Gong)；(?)沉(Chen)井(Jing)基(Ji)础(Chu)施(Shi)工(Gong)；(?)
　(?)　(?)2、(?)桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)上(Shang)部(Bu)结(Jie)构(Gou)施(Shi)工(Gong)
　(?)　(?)桥(Qiao)梁(Liang)承(Cheng)载(Zai)结(Jie)构(Gou)施(Shi)工(Gong)：(?)支(Zhi)架(Jia)现(Xian)浇(Jiao)法(Fa)；(?)预(Yu)制(Zhi)安(An)装(Zhuang)法(Fa)；(?)悬(Xuan)臂(Bi)施(Shi)工(Gong)法(Fa)；(?)转(Zhuan)体(Ti)施(Shi)工(Gong)法(Fa)；(?)顶(Ding)推(Tui)施(Shi)工(Gong)法(Fa)；(?)移(Yi)动(Dong)模(Mo)架(Jia)主(Zhu)孔(Kong)施(Shi)工(Gong)法(Fa)；(?)横(Heng)移(Yi)法(Fa)；(?)提(Ti)升(Sheng)与(Yu)浮(Fu)运(Yun)法(Fa)